INTRODUCTION TO EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE
u Credible sources and search engines
u Sackett's hierarchy of evidence
- defining and understanding Sackett's hierarchy
- identifying credible bodies of evidence
- collecting and filtering the evidence
- selecting the evidence for clinical application
INTRODUCTION TO THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES
u History of modalities
u Types of modalities
- thermodynamic
- mechanical
- electromagnetic
THERMODYNAMIC
u Mechanism of action
u Indications and contraindications
- review of pathologies
u Review of the literature
- superficial heating and cooling agents
l hot and cold packs
- deep-heating agents
l diathermy
- superficial and deep-heating agents
l ultrasound
MECHANICAL
u Mechanism of action
u Indications and contraindications
- review of pathologies
u Review of the literature
- traction
l mechanical and manual
- compression
l elastic wrapping
l cold controlled
- water
l whirlpool
l pulsed lavage
- sound
l ultrasound
w pulsed vs. continuous
ELECTROMAGNETIC
u Mechanism of action
u Indications and contraindications
- review of pathologies
u Review of the literature
- electric currents
l pain modulation and edema control
w transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
w interferential current (IFC)
l tissue healing and edema control
w high-voltage pulsed current (HVPC)
w iontophoresis
l neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)
w Russian stimulation
w biofeedback
- electromagnetic radiation
l ultraviolet lamps
l cold lasers
GROUP PROBLEM- SOLVING LAB
u Clinical case scenarios
u Mini labs
FUTURE IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH